Generally, bed bugs are mainly caused by two species of insects, 1. Cimex lectularius (common bed bug) 2. Cimex hemipterus, usually found in tropical regions. Their size ranges from 1 to 7 meters. They are constantly spread by crawling between locations or being carried in personal belongings. These species of animals are more common in populated areas. Bed bugs spend most of their time in the dark, in hiding places such as mattress seams or in walls and furniture crevices.
Eliminating bed bugs from homes poses a significant challenge, as bed bugs can survive for up to 300 days without a steady supply of nutrients. . This may require multiple home treatments. These initial treatments include exposure to temperatures exceeding 50 °C (122 °F) for more than 90 minutes, regular vacuuming, washing clothes at high temperatures, and using various disinfectants.
Effects on people
1. Common symptoms of bed bug bites include usually red, itchy, flat sores on the skin that may be scaly. These bites can cause significant discomfort and irritation.
2. Q. Bed bug bite marks are usually small, up to 25 mm, but they can be large, up to 2 cm in diameter. Some bites may have a central scar, but this is not always present.
3. Bed bugs bite exposed body parts during sleep, such as hands, feet, legs, face or neck.
4. People react differently to bed bug bites. Some may show no visible symptoms (about 2070!^ cases), while others may develop small flat spots or even large blisters. Regardless of the reaction, itching is a common symptom that can last for several days.
5. In addition to sores, bed bug bites can sometimes lead to the formation of fluid-filled vesicles or nodules. Scratching these bites may increase the risk of secondary infection, although serious systemic effects from bed bug bites are uncommon.
6. Bed bug bites inject saliva into the skin, which contains substances that thin the blood. It can sometimes bleed at the bite site and symptoms may not appear immediately; It may take a few days to manifest.
7. If you’ve been bitten by bed bugs multiple times, your body can develop a sensitivity to the proteins found in their saliva. This can cause a more severe reaction such as a red rash or hives
8. In addition to skin reactions, bed bug bites can cause other health problems. In rare cases, people can experience severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, triggered by various proteins from serum injections and bed bug saliva.
9. Because bed bugs draw a small amount of blood with each bite, repeated bites can cause anemia, especially if the infestation is severe. Additionally, scratching the bite can introduce bacteria, leading to skin infections.
10. If you are bitten by multiple bed bugs, toxins from their saliva can enter your bloodstream and cause systemic poisoning, which affects your overall health in addition to skin reactions. It can manifest in various symptoms throughout the body.
11. Bed bug bites can be painful, causing discomfort that disrupts sleep, can also affect work performance.
12. Bed bugs are not exclusive to humans; They may also feed on other warm-blooded animals such as pets. When they bite pets, the resulting signs and symptoms are similar to humans, with skin irritation and itching.
13. Bed bugs are not confined to the home; They can also invade places like poultry sheds. When they invade such environments, they can feed on chickens, causing problems such as anemia and reduced egg production. This can have a negative impact on the health and productivity of poultry.
Why do you need to control bed bugs?
Bed bugs primarily feed on human blood but can also feed on pets if humans aren’t available. They require blood for nourishment during each stage of their development, particularly during molting when they shed their exoskeletons.
Bed bug bites can cause itching and may provoke allergic reactions in some individuals. They often target vulnerable groups such as small children and individuals who are bedridden due to their limited mobility, making them easy targets.
Bed bugs are nocturnal creatures; they emerge at night to feed on blood and then retreat to hiding places during the day. This behavior allows them to avoid detection and continue their feeding cycle unnoticed.
Bed bugs are resilient pests; they can survive extended periods without feeding, up to a year in some cases. This ability to endure starvation makes them difficult to eliminate completely, as they can patiently wait for an opportunity to feed.
Insecticides often have limited effectiveness against bed bug eggs, making it challenging to eradicate them with a single pest control treatment. Even if chemical treatments target living bed bugs, the eggs may remain unharmed, allowing the infestation to persist.
Bed bugs often seek hiding spots in areas like mattress seams, bed frames, and furniture crevices. They can also hitchhike on clothing, luggage, and other belongings, allowing them to spread to new locations. This means that even after treating an infestation, there’s no guarantee that bed bugs won’t return, as they can easily reinfest a space through human activity.
Eliminating bed bugs is a challenging process that often requires professional intervention. For effective eradication, it’s advisable to contact a specialized bed bug control service in Dhaka City at the first sign of infestation. Their expertise and specialized treatments can help ensure thorough elimination of the pests from your home.
Bed bug infestation is a problem
When bed bugs bite, they typically cause itching and can lead to the formation of rashes and blisters on the skin. These pests have a remarkable ability to consume blood, They can drink blood up to three times their body weight.
Unlike some other insects, bed bugs are not known to transmit disease to humans through their bites. However, their bites can still be uncomfortable and annoying. Additionally, bed bugs are very difficult to eradicate once they invade a home.
Bed bug infestations are a widespread issue globally and should be treated seriously. Even though they do not spread diseases, their presence can still have significant impacts on quality of life and well-being.
Bed bugs are adept travelers and can move from one location to another by hitchhiking on clothing, luggage, or even vehicle seats. Contrary to popular belief, maintaining cleanliness in your home does not guarantee protection against bed bug infestations, as they can easily be transported into your living space through various means.
Spotting just a single bed bug in your home often indicates the presence of a larger infestation, as these pests tend to cluster together in colonies. Their secretive nature makes them challenging to detect during the day, as they prefer to remain hidden until nightfall when they emerge to feed on sleeping individuals. Upon discovering even a lone bed bug, it’s advisable to promptly seek professional bed bug control services to address the issue effectively.
How to get rid of bed bugs?
You have options to prevent bed bugs from multiplying in your living space. Here are some proactive measures you can implement-
- To eliminate bed bugs from your mattress and bedding, wash them thoroughly and then dry them on high heat. Heat is an effective method for killing bed bugs, making the dryer a valuable tool in combating infestations.
- Routinely check areas where bed bugs might hide, such as mattress seams, furniture crevices, and baseboards, to catch any signs of infestation early.
- After returning from a trip, wash and dry your clothing and luggage to eliminate any potential bed bugs that may have traveled home with you. This preventive measure helps prevent the introduction of bed bugs into your living space.
- Employ stiff-bristled brushes to scrub mattress seams thoroughly, aiming to dislodge and eliminate any bed bugs hiding in these areas.
- Upon discovering a bed bug in your home, it’s crucial to act promptly by seeking professional assistance. Delaying treatment can exacerbate the infestation, making it more challenging and costly to eradicate.
Therefore, contacting a bed bug control service in Dhaka without delay is recommended for swift and effective resolution of the issue.
